PayMetric Labs
Netherlands · Tax & Property9 min read21 August 2026

Hypotheekrenteaftrek Explained: The 37.56% Cap and Eigenwoningforfait

By PayMetric Labs Research Desk

Dutch mortgage interest deduction is capped at 37.56%, even in the 49.50% tax band, and it's netted against a mandatory eigenwoningforfait addition first. See how a €450,000 WOZ value home with €12,000 interest nets €3,916 a year, and why a near-paid-off mortgage can add to your tax bill instead.

Key facts at a glance

Deduction rate cap, 2026

37.56%

Even if your marginal rate is 49.50%

Eigenwoningforfait rate

0.35%

Of WOZ value, €75K-€1.35M band

€450K WOZ, €12K interest

€3,916/yr saved

After netting against the EWF

On a home with a €450,000 WOZ value and €12,000 in annual mortgage interest, a homeowner earning €90,000 (top marginal rate 49.50%) saves roughly €3,916 a year, not by simply deducting the full interest at their own rate, but by first netting it against a mandatory eigenwoningforfait (EWF) addition, then applying a capped 37.56% rate to what's left.

Two separate mechanics are stacked here, a deduction cap AND a mandatory income addition, and getting either one wrong (assuming your full marginal rate applies, or forgetting the EWF exists at all) produces a meaningfully wrong estimate of what hypotheekrenteaftrek is actually worth to you.

Model your own WOZ value, interest, and salary together.

Open the mortgage deduction calculator

Two mechanics, not one: the cap and the eigenwoningforfait

Mortgage interest on your eigen woning (primary residence) is deductible from Box 1 income, but at a maximum rate of 37.56% for 2026, even if your own top marginal rate is the higher 49.50% band. If your top marginal rate happens to be the lower 35.75% first band, you deduct at that rate instead, the cap only bites once income reaches the second or third Box 1 band.

Separately, and this is the part most people don't expect, every owner-occupied home also generates an eigenwoningforfait (EWF): a notional rental value added TO taxable income, based on the home's WOZ value, 0.35% for the €75,000-€1,350,000 band, and 2.35% on any excess above €1,350,000. The EWF is added at your real marginal rate, uncapped, only the interest deduction itself gets the 37.56% cap treatment. Mortgage interest and EWF are netted against each other first, and only the resulting difference gets the deduction (or addition) treatment.

A near-paid-off mortgage can add to your tax bill, not reduce it

If your remaining mortgage interest is smaller than your EWF, common once a mortgage is mostly paid down, the shortfall gets ADDED to taxable income at your full marginal rate, with no cap working in your favour this time. On a €500,000 WOZ value home with only €1,000 in remaining annual interest, the €1,750 EWF exceeds it, adding €750 to taxable income and costing roughly €371 a year at a 49.50% marginal rate, the opposite direction from the tax-saving scenario most people associate with hypotheekrenteaftrek.

Wet Hillen partially shields long-time homeowners in this exact position, phasing in the addition gradually rather than applying it immediately in full, this calculator does not model Wet Hillen, so a near-zero-mortgage scenario's real-world tax effect will be somewhat less negative than the raw calculation above suggests.

Run your own numbers

Enter your salary, home's WOZ value, and annual mortgage interest to see your net deduction or addition and the tax effect.

Open the Mortgage Interest Deduction Calculator

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Frequently asked questions

1

What is hypotheekrenteaftrek, in plain terms?

It's the ability to deduct mortgage interest paid on your primary residence (eigen woning) from your Box 1 taxable income. It's genuinely one of the most consequential tax breaks for Dutch homeowners, but it comes with two things that trip people up: a deduction rate cap, and a separate, mandatory addition to income (the eigenwoningforfait) that has to be netted against the interest first.

2

Is the deduction capped at my own marginal tax rate?

Only partially. Mortgage interest is deductible at a maximum rate of 37.56% for 2026, matching the top of Box 1's second tax band, even if your actual top marginal rate is the higher 49.50% band. If your top marginal rate is 35.75% (the first band), you deduct at that lower 35.75% rate instead, since it's already below the cap, the cap only actually bites once your income reaches the second or third Box 1 band.

3

What is the eigenwoningforfait, and why does it work against the deduction?

The eigenwoningforfait (EWF) is a notional rental value added TO your taxable income for owning a home, based on its WOZ (municipal valuation) value, 0.35% of WOZ value for homes valued €75,000-€1,350,000 in 2026, rising to 2.35% on the excess above €1,350,000 (the 'villabelasting' band). It exists because owning your home outright is treated as a form of income (you're not paying rent), and it's added at your actual marginal rate, not the capped 37.56% rate, only the interest deduction itself is capped.

4

So does the interest deduction and the EWF addition cancel out?

Only partially, and the net direction depends on which is larger. If your mortgage interest exceeds your EWF, as is typical for anyone with a substantial outstanding mortgage, the difference is deductible at the capped rate. On a €450,000 WOZ value home with €12,000 in annual interest, the €1,575 EWF nets against the interest for a €10,425 deductible amount, worth €3,916 in tax savings for someone in the 49.50% band (capped at 37.56%). But if your EWF exceeds your interest, common for a low or near-paid-off mortgage, the shortfall is ADDED to your taxable income instead, at your full marginal rate, with no cap. On a nearly-paid-off €500,000 WOZ home with only €1,000 in remaining interest, the EWF of €1,750 exceeds it, adding €750 to taxable income and costing roughly €371 a year rather than saving anything.

5

Is there any relief for homeowners whose mortgage is nearly or fully paid off?

Wet Hillen partially shields long-time homeowners with little or no mortgage from the EWF addition once their interest deduction has dropped below their EWF, phasing in the addition rather than applying it in full immediately. This calculator does not model Wet Hillen (flagged deliberately as out of scope), so a near-zero-mortgage scenario's actual tax effect will be somewhat less negative than the raw EWF-minus-interest calculation shown here suggests.

6

How is my marginal rate determined for this calculation?

From your salary income alone, run through the standard Box 1 bands (35.75% up to the first threshold, 37.56% for the second band, 49.50% above that), the same bands used in the standard Netherlands take-home calculator. This is a simplification used by most comparable Dutch mortgage-deduction calculators, it's accurate unless the eigen-woning adjustment itself is large enough to push your income across a band boundary, an edge case this calculator doesn't separately re-run.

7

Does the 30% ruling affect this deduction at all?

Not directly, the 30% ruling changes how much of your salary is taxable in the first place, our 30% ruling explainer covers that mechanic, but it doesn't change the mortgage interest deduction rules themselves. It can indirectly shift which Box 1 band your taxable salary falls into though, which is what determines your marginal rate for this calculation, worth running both calculators together if the ruling applies to you.