Owning your home in the Netherlands cuts both ways in Box 1. Every homeowner has a notional rental value, the eigenwoningforfait, added to their taxable income, based on the WOZ value the municipality assigns the property. Against that, mortgage interest paid on the loan used to buy, build, or improve that same home is deductible. What actually lands in your pocket is the net of those two: interest minus forfait.
The government has steadily eroded how valuable that deduction is for higher earners. Since 2014 the deductible rate has been capped below the top marginal tax rate, and in 2026 that cap sits at 37.56%, the same as the second Box 1 band. Someone whose income already sits in the top 49.50% band still only gets the deduction at 37.56%, not their real marginal rate, on the interest portion. The forfait addition, by contrast, is always taxed at your real marginal rate, uncapped.
This means the deduction is most valuable for people with a large mortgage relative to a modest home value and moderate income, and least valuable, sometimes even negative, for someone with a small remaining mortgage on an expensive home, where the forfait can outweigh the interest entirely.