Every Dutch mortgage has to pass the same legal test. The lender takes your gross income (your toetsinkomen, combined if you buy with a partner) and looks up a financing percentage in the Nibud table the government publishes each year. That percentage of your income is the most you may spend on gross mortgage payments. The 2026 table rises with both income and interest rate: € 50.000 at a 5% test rate allows 24.6% of income, € 100.000 allows 28.0%.
The payment is always calculated as if the loan were a 30-year annuity, whatever product you actually take. The rate used for that calculation is your offered rate if you fix it for 10 years or longer; for shorter fixes it is the AFM test rate of 5% or your rate if higher. Monthly DUO repayments and other loans come off the allowed amount before the lender converts what is left into a maximum loan.
Two additions sit on top. A single buyer earning more than € 30.000 can have € 17.000 left out of the test, and energy-efficient homes (or budget for making a home more efficient) add an extra amount set per energy label. Finally, the loan can't exceed 100% of the home's value, or 106% when the extra goes on energy-saving measures.