What Is Salary Sacrifice?
By PayMetric Labs Research Desk
Short answer
Salary sacrifice is an arrangement where you give up part of your gross salary in exchange for a non-cash benefit, most commonly pension contributions, reducing both Income Tax and National Insurance.
With salary sacrifice, your employer reduces your contractual salary and pays the sacrificed amount directly into your pension (or another qualifying benefit, like a cycle-to-work scheme or electric car lease) instead. Because the money never counts as your salary in the first place, it avoids Income Tax and, critically, National Insurance on both the employee and employer side, which a standard "take the salary and contribute to your pension yourself" approach doesn't achieve.
For a UK higher-rate taxpayer, a £5,000 salary sacrifice into a pension can save around £2,100 in combined Income Tax and NI, meaning the real cost to your take-home pay is closer to £2,900 for a £5,000 pension contribution. The exact saving depends on your marginal rate at the point the sacrifice applies.
The main downside is that it reduces your headline salary, which can occasionally affect salary-linked calculations like mortgage affordability assessments or statutory redundancy pay, worth checking before committing to a large sacrifice arrangement if either is relevant to you.
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This glossary entry is for general information only and does not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. Rates and thresholds shown reflect current published guidance and may change.
