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Finance Act 2024 ReformIreland · Directors & Contractors

Ireland PRSA Employer Contribution Calculator

How much company cash can you shield from tax this year? Calculate your maximum BIK-free employer PRSA contribution under the 2024 Finance Act reform, and see exactly how it compares to taking the same amount as salary.

€50K as salary

~€23,900

net after 52.2% personal tax

€50K as employer PRSA

€50,000

in pension, BIK-free (100% of salary)

CT saving (12.5%)

€6,250

allowable business expense

Sets the BIK-free employer PRSA cap (100% of salary)

Personal contribution limit: 25.0% of earnings (€20,000 max)

EMPLOYER PRSA

Pension wealth created

€30,000

100% BIK-free under 2024 reform

Corporation Tax saved: €3,750

Employer PRSI: €0 (not applicable)

Effective company cost: €26,250

SALARY EXTRACTION

Net cash after personal taxes

€14,340

if taken as salary (same gross amount)

Income tax (40%): €12,000

PRSI (4.2%): €1,260

USC (8%): €2,400

Pension vs salary multiple

2.09×

Pension creates 2.09× the wealth vs salary extraction

Total tax avoided

€15,225

Personal tax, employer PRSI, minus CT deduction

CT saved (12.5%)

€3,750

Employer PRSA is an allowable business expense

Your personal PRSA contribution limit (for reference)

Age band limit

25.0%

of net relevant earnings

Earnings cap

€115,000

Revenue max for relief calculation

Your personal max

€20,000

Personal contribution eligible for tax relief

Note: the age-based percentage limit applies only to personal contributions. Employer contributions are no longer capped by this limit under the 2024 Finance Act.

Based on Ireland 2026 tax rates. Corporation Tax at 12.5% trading rate. Personal taxes at marginal rates: Income Tax 40%, PRSI 4.2%, USC 8% (top band). Employer PRSI rate 11.05% (does not apply to pension contributions). The BIK-free employer PRSA limit (100% of salary) is based on the Finance Act 2024 changes confirmed under Revenue guidance. PRSA contributions must be “wholly and exclusively” for the purposes of the trade. Standard Fund Threshold €2.2m (2026, rising to €2.8m by 2029). This is a planning tool only. Consult a qualified financial adviser or tax professional before making pension contribution decisions.

The game-changing PRSA BIK reform explained

Finance Act 2024 · In effect from 1 January 2025

Before the 2024 Finance Act reform, employer contributions to a PRSA above the employee's age-related percentage limit were treated as a taxable benefit in kind. For a 45-year-old director with a salary of €80,000, the personal contribution limit was 25% (€20,000). Any employer contribution above that threshold attracted BIK at the director's marginal personal tax rate of up to 52.2%, effectively wiping out much of the benefit.

The reform removes this constraint entirely for employer contributions. Under the current rules, a company can contribute up to 100% of the director's remuneration into their PRSA without any BIK charge. A director on €80,000 can have up to €80,000 of employer PRSA contributions in a year, tax-free at the point of contribution.

This matters because the age-related limit only applied to employer contributions above the threshold; so previously, a director in their 40s was effectively blocked from making large employer PRSA contributions without triggering a punitive personal tax charge. The reform opens up the PRSA as a genuine high-contribution vehicle for directors and contractors, matching what was previously only possible through more expensive occupational pension structures.

Scenario: €80K salary, age 45, €50K employer PRSABefore ReformAfter Reform (2025+)
Age-related limit (25%)€20,000 (max BIK-free)Not applicable to employer contributions
BIK on excess €30,000€30,000 × 52.2% = €15,660 BIK tax€0 (fully BIK-free to 100% of salary)
Pension wealth created€50,000 − €15,660 = €34,340€50,000
CT deduction (12.5%)€50,000 × 12.5% = €6,250€50,000 × 12.5% = €6,250

How the Corporation Tax deduction works

12.5% tax relief at company level

Ireland's standard Corporation Tax rate on trading income is 12.5%. When your company makes an employer PRSA contribution, that contribution is treated as a deductible business expense, reducing the company's taxable profit before CT is calculated. On a €50,000 contribution, the company saves €6,250 in Corporation Tax.

No employer PRSI on pension contributions

Employer PRSI (11.05% in 2026) applies to employee salaries and most taxable benefits. It does not apply to employer pension contributions. If you paid €50,000 as gross salary instead, the company would also owe €5,525 in employer PRSI. Using the PRSA avoids this entirely.

Wholly and exclusively test

Contributions must be "wholly and exclusively for the purposes of the trade." For a working director of a trading company, pension contributions proportionate to the director's role and remuneration are straightforwardly within these rules. Revenue guidance confirms that employer PRSA contributions meeting the 100% salary limit satisfy this test.

Standard Fund Threshold

Total pension fund wealth across all schemes cannot exceed the Standard Fund Threshold (SFT) without triggering a 40% chargeable excess tax. The SFT is €2.2 million in 2026, rising to €2.8 million by 2029. For most directors, this ceiling remains comfortably distant, but high earners making large annual contributions should model their projected fund value over time.

Frequently asked questions

1

Does an employer PRSA contribution count as a Benefit-in-Kind for the employee?

No, not since the Finance Act 2024 reform that took effect from 1 January 2025. Prior to this, employer contributions to an employee's PRSA above the age-related percentage limit were treated as a taxable benefit in kind, creating an income tax, PRSI, and USC charge on the excess.

Under the updated rules, employer PRSA contributions are fully exempt from BIK up to 100% of the employee's or director's remuneration for the tax year. This is a major change that makes company-funded PRSAs far more attractive than they previously were, particularly for high-earning directors who want to extract company profits into a pension tax-efficiently.

2

Can a company contribute unlimited amounts to a PRSA?

Not without limit, but the cap has been significantly loosened. The BIK-free employer contribution is capped at 100% of the employee's or director's salary for the year. Any contribution above that threshold attracts a BIK charge on the excess at the director's marginal personal tax rate (Income Tax + PRSI + USC), which can total around 52% for high earners.

Separately, the Standard Fund Threshold (SFT, the maximum tax-relieved pension fund) is currently €2.2 million (2026) and is scheduled to rise to €2.8 million by 2029. Total pension wealth above the SFT is subject to a 40% chargeable excess tax on retirement. This applies across all pension schemes, not just the PRSA.

The Revenue "reasonableness test" also applies: contributions must be commercially justifiable for the purposes of the trade. For working directors of trading companies, contributions proportionate to their role are unproblematic. Consult a financial adviser for large or unusual contribution structures.

3

How does employer PRSI interact with company PRSA contributions?

Employer PRSI (at 11.05% for Class A employees in 2026) does not apply to employer pension contributions. This is one of the secondary benefits of the PRSA route that is often overlooked.

If the same gross amount were paid as salary, the company would owe 11.05% employer PRSI on top of the gross payment. On a €50,000 contribution, this amounts to €5,525 in employer PRSI saved. When combined with the 12.5% Corporation Tax deduction, the total effective saving relative to a salary extraction of the same gross is substantial.

4

What is the personal PRSA contribution limit by age?

Revenue sets age-related percentage limits for personal contributions that qualify for income tax relief. These apply only to personal (employee) contributions; employer contributions are no longer constrained by this matrix under the 2024 reform. The personal limits as a percentage of net relevant earnings (capped at €115,000) are:

• Under 30: 15% • 30–39: 20% • 40–49: 25% • 50–54: 30% • 55–59: 35% • 60 and over: 40%

Personal contributions within these limits receive income tax relief at your marginal rate. PRSI relief is not available on personal pension contributions (though USC relief applies). The earnings cap of €115,000 means the maximum personal contribution eligible for relief is €46,000 (40% × €115,000) for those aged 60 and over.

5

What is the difference between a PRSA and an Executive Pension?

An Executive Pension (or Occupational Pension Scheme, OPS) is established by the employer and typically requires a trust structure, which adds complexity and cost. Historically, Executive Pensions were the preferred vehicle for company directors because they allowed higher contribution limits than PRSAs.

Since the 2024 Finance Act reform, PRSAs have become significantly more competitive. PRSAs no longer carry the old age-related BIK restrictions on employer contributions; they can now receive employer contributions of up to 100% of salary BIK-free, matching what was previously only achievable through more complex occupational scheme structures.

PRSAs are generally simpler to establish and more portable than Executive Pensions. For most contractors and small company directors, a PRSA with employer contributions under the new rules is now the more practical and flexible option. However, for very high earners approaching the Standard Fund Threshold, or for those with existing occupational scheme benefits, the interaction of both products needs careful planning with a financial adviser.

6

Can a sole trader use the PRSA employer contribution reform?

The BIK-free employer contribution applies to employment relationships: an employer making contributions to an employee's or director's PRSA. As a sole trader, you are self-employed and there is no employer-employee structure, so the employer PRSA contribution route is not available.

However, as a self-employed person you can make personal contributions to a PRSA within the age-related percentage limits (up to 40% of earnings capped at €115,000) and claim income tax relief at your marginal rate. Self-employed individuals also benefit from USC relief on pension contributions, which provides meaningful additional relief on top of income tax relief.

To access the employer contribution route, you would typically need to operate through a limited company or similar structure where you are both a director and an employee.

7

Is the employer PRSA contribution a deductible expense for Corporation Tax?

Yes. Under Irish tax law, employer contributions to a PRSA are an allowable deduction from trading income for Corporation Tax purposes, subject to the contribution being made "wholly and exclusively for the purposes of the trade." The standard Corporation Tax rate for trading income in Ireland is 12.5%, so a €50,000 employer PRSA contribution saves €6,250 in Corporation Tax.

This CT deduction, combined with the absence of employer PRSI on pension contributions (saving a further 11.05%), makes the employer PRSA route substantially more efficient than paying the same amount as salary and extracting it via personal tax.