How is a Engineering Manager contractor taxed in Poland?
Your tax treatment depends on your operating structure. Umowa o pracę (employment contract): taxed like a normal employee, with 12%/32% PIT bands, a PLN 3,600/year tax credit, and 13.71% employee ZUS deducted from the gross. B2B (jednoosobowa działalność gospodarcza, sole-proprietor contracting): you invoice a client directly and choose one of three modes for the tax year: skala (the same progressive 12%/32% bands, minus fixed monthly ZUS), liniowy (a flat 19% rate, no tax-free band), or ryczałt (12% flat rate on gross revenue for software development, no cost deductions allowed). The calculator above compares umowa o pracę against the best of the three B2B modes at your rate.