A Swiss job ad or offer letter that quotes "CHF X/month" is genuinely ambiguous on its own. It could be the amount paid 12 times a year with no extra payment, or it could be the regular monthly instalment in a 13-payment structure, where an identical extra payment lands separately, usually in November or December. Multiply the same monthly figure by 12 versus 13 and you get two different annual gross numbers from one quoted line, an 8.3% gap by definition (1/12 extra payment).
The 13th-month salary isn't a universal legal entitlement under the Swiss Code of Obligations, it only becomes binding once it's written into your individual contract, a company policy, or a sector-wide Gesamtarbeitsvertrag (GAV). Several sectors, hospitality, construction, watchmaking, metalworking, logistics, and cleaning, make it contractually mandatory via GAV. Outside those, it's common practice rather than law, especially in white-collar Zurich roles, but "common" still means you should confirm it rather than assume it.
Because Swiss tax, both ordinary assessment and Quellensteuer, is calculated on total annual gross, the two interpretations don't just change your headline salary, they change your net pay too, and not by a flat 8.3%: Switzerland's progressive bands mean the extra 13th-month income is taxed at your marginal rate, so the net gap is usually a little smaller than the gross gap in percentage terms, but still real money either way.